1. Questions on Character, Early Life, and Ethical Conduct 💖

The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was known for his exceptional honesty and trustworthiness long before he received his first revelation. Due to this impeccable reputation, the people of Makkah gave him the title **Al-Amīn** (“The Trustworthy”). He was an orphan raised by his grandfather and then his uncle, Abu Talib. He worked as a shepherd and later became a successful merchant. He was known for his fair dealings and integrity, never engaging in the tribal disputes or idolatry common in Makkah. This background establishes his character as unimpeachable, even by his eventual enemies.

**Humility:** He frequently did his own chores, mended his own clothes, and helped his family with household tasks. He discouraged people from standing up for him upon his entry, saying, “I am only a servant.”

**Generosity:** He was known to give away any wealth he acquired immediately, prioritizing the poor and the needy. He often ate with the poor and refused extravagance.

**Humor:** He engaged in lighthearted jokes, often with his companions. For instance, he once jokingly told an old woman that no old people would enter Paradise, which initially distressed her, before explaining that they would all be resurrected as young. These acts humanize him and showcase his compassionate character.

Muhammad (pbuh) handled personal insults with **patience ($\text{ṣabr}$) and forbearance**. During the early Makkan years, when the Muslims were weak and outnumbered, he was frequently mocked, had garbage thrown on him, and was called names like “sorcerer” or “madman.” He instructed his followers to endure these provocations without retaliation. His approach was to **respond to evil with goodness**, believing that perseverance would eventually win over hearts. Even when facing physical danger, his focus remained on delivering the message rather than seeking personal revenge. This period is a primary lesson in non-violent patience and moral resilience.

The title **”The Seal of the Prophets”** ($\text{Khātim an-Nabiyyīn}$) signifies that Muhammad (pbuh) is the **final prophet** sent by God to humanity. This means that:

1. **Final Message:** The Qur’an is the final, complete, and unalterable divine revelation, perfected for all time (as stated in Qur’an 5:3). 2. **No Successors:** There will be no new prophets after him. 3. **Universal Scope:** His message was not intended for one tribe or nation, but for all mankind, bringing the sequence of Abrahamic prophecy to its ultimate close. The significance is that all divine guidance necessary for human salvation has been delivered.